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GSM-R user procedures (cab radio Version 2)
2.5 Call routing
The GSM-R network uses a series of base stations located alongside the railway to
provide radio coverage. The coverage associated with each base station is commonly
known as a cell area.
In most instances each cell will have only one signaller. In these instances the GSM-R
network can route any calls or operational text messages sent from a cab radio to the
correct signaller.
However in some instances, there will be more than one signaller controlling train
movements within the same GSM-R cell area, for example, where responsibility transfers
from one signal box (or panel) to another. In these areas the GSM-R network will not be
able to tell the difference between signallers and will need extra information to allow it to
route calls to the correct signaller for the train making the call.
The GSM-R network will gather this extra information from the signalling system, using the
train’s last reported position stored in the signalling system, to route the call. This is
known as signalling system-based call routing.
On routes where signalling system-based call routing is not provided, the GSM-R network
will route any calls or operational text messages sent from a cab radio to a ‘Nominated
Signaller’. This person may not be the signaller who controls the area for that train. At
certain signals on these routes, GSM-R signal box phone number plates will be provided
to show the driver that they must contact the signaller who controls the area by dialling the
GSM-R fixed terminal phone number (see 4.4) or short code ‘12nn’ number shown on the
sign, instead of using the standing at signal message or call signaller button.
Signal box GSM-R fixed terminal telephone numbers will be published in the Weekly
Operating Notice (WON) and are also held in the cab radio Network Rail telephone
book.
In addition, at those signals/locations identified above, urgent point-to-point calls made
using the yellow button will be routed to a ‘Nominated Signaller’, who may or may not be
the signaller who controls the area. The ‘Nominated Signaller’ will take any immediate
actions required before telling the signaller who controls the area to contact the driver
concerned.
To prevent vital caller identity information being lost the ‘Nominated Signaller’ is not
permitted to forward your call to the signaller who controls the area.
2.6 Call priorities
The GSM-R network, as with any mobile phone network, has a limit to how many calls it
can take. With this in mind, the system will prioritise different types of calls. For example,
emergency or urgent calls will be connected, possibly at the expense of normal operational
calls.
If your call is automatically terminated due to a higher priority call being received by
the person to whom you are talking, you will not receive any prior warning but you will
see “Terminating” displayed on the screen.
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